Moody’s Analytics, Reinvestment Fund, and PolicyMap Housing Gap Estimates

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Details Housing Gap Estimates
Topics Housing
Source Moody’s Analytics, Reinvestment Fund, and PolicyMap
Years Available 2019-2023
Geographies Census Tract
Public Edition or Subscriber-only Public Edition
Download Available Yes
For more information https://www.policymap.com/data/moodys-housing-shortfall
Last updated on PolicyMap July 2025

Description:

The Housing Gap Estimates use American Communities Survey data to estimate the level of units of housing, both owner and renter, a given census tract is short.

Moody’s Analytics and Reinvestment Fund use a methodology to create estimates of the number of housing units a given tract is short by comparing a tract’s vacancy rate to the historical “equilibrium” vacancy rate of the City in which the tract sits. The equilibrium rate is derived by taking the average vacancy rate during a stable housing market. Data is available for the most recent 5 year ACS period (2019-2023), and for census tracts within 350 of the largest cities in the United States. Each tract additionally has a “Severity” estimate that contextualizes the percentage of vacant units as either close to balanced, or substantially or modestly oversupplied or undersupplied.

The full methodology can be found in the published paper here https://www.policymap.com/data/moodys-housing-shortfall.

Available Data Layers & Indicators (9)
Estimated count of housing unit stock
Estimated count of owner housing stock
Estimated count of rental housing stock
Housing Shortage/Surplus as a Percentage of Housing Stock
Housing Shortage/Surplus as a Percentage of Owner Housing Stock
Housing Shortage/Surplus as a Percentage of Rental Housing Stock
Total Housing Unit Gap: Severity
Total Owner Housing Unit Gap: Severity
Total Rental Housing Unit Gap: Severity