Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)

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CategoriesHousing & Real Estate
DetailChange in annual housing price index
Download Availableno
GeographiesCBSA (Core Based Statistical Area), Census Tract, County, State, ZIP Code
Last Updated on PolicyMapDecember 2024
Public Edition or Subscriber-onlyPublic Edition
SourceFederal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), Housing Price Index datasets
Years Available2000-2023

Description:

The housing price index (HPI) is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices based on transactions involving conforming, conventional mortgages purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties.

The annual indices for smaller geographies should be considered developmental. As with the standard FHFA HPIs, revisions to these indexes may reflect the impact of new data or technical adjustments. Indexes are calibrated using appraisal values and sales prices for mortgages bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. An index is not reported in cases where sample sizes on mortgage transactions are too small for a given geographic area. These indices were developed as part of FHFA Working Paper 16-01 (Bogin, Alexander N., Doerner, William M. and Larson, William D. (2019). “Local House Price Dynamics: New Indices and Stylized Facts”. Real Estate Economics, volume 47, issue 2, pages 365-398). The initial FHFA WP 16-01 is accessible at http://www.fhfa.gov/papers/wp1601.aspx.

Available Data Layers & Indicators
Indicator Name Geographies Measurement Type Time Frame Coverage
Percent change in annual housing price index Nation, State, County, Census Tract, Zip Code, Metro Area Percent change Annually from 2000 to 2024